When your teen gets their driver’s license, it’s a momentous occasion for them as they finally get the freedom of the road. But it can be nerve-wracking time for you as you are going to worry about them every time they head out on the road.
One way of reducing your concerns is to make sure they know some basic car maintenance to keep the car running efficiently and safely, so their newfound freedom doesn’t end at the side of the road waiting for a tow truck. Here are five maintenance tips you should make sure your teen knows.
Regular Fluid Checks
Your teen needs to know their way around under the hood so they can check the fluids on a regular basis. Fluids should be checked with the car on a level surface and with a cold engine. The five crucial fluids are the engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and windshield washer fluid. They should read the car’s owner’s manual so they know the correct fluids to use.
Tire Checks
The tires are the only contact the car has with the road and it’s essential to regularly check the tire pressure and tread depth. Under inflation or over inflation will lead to uneven and premature wear to the tire tread. You can buy a tread depth gauge or use the simple penny test. Place the side of a penny in the tread grooves. If all of President Lincoln’s head can be seen, it’s time for new tires.
See and Be Seen
It’s important to see and be seen clearly on the road. A weekly light check should become a habit to make sure all the bulbs are working and that the lenses are clean. Don’t forget the brake lights, reversing lights, and fog lamps.
At the same time, make sure that all the windows are clean inside and out and that the wipers are in good condition. This is especially important at night and in poor winter weather. Use a recommended auto glass cleaner that won’t leave smears on the windows that might affect their visibility.
Know the Warning Lights
When you turn the ignition on in modern cars, the dashboard lights up like an airplane cockpit. But it’s important to know what all the warning lights actually mean. Studying the owner’s manual will teach your teen which lights indicate what action is needed in the near future and which ones mean that immediate attention is required.
Prepare for an Emergency
Even with a well-maintained car, things can and do go wrong, so it’s advisable to have an emergency kit in the car. The basics should include a tool kit, first aid kit, jumper cables, a flashlight, roadside flares or reflective warning triangles, and an empty fuel container. For driving in winter weather, they should add warm clothing and blankets, water and snacks, and a snow shovel.
If you can teach your teen to get into the habit of making these maintenance checks, it will hopefully instill a greater sense of responsibility, as well as keeping them safer on the road. When it’s time for service, visit Ourisman Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram.
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